Public and social environment changes and caesarean section delivery choice in Japan

Public and social environment changes and caesarean section delivery choice in Japan

Blog Article

Abstract Objective As in many other countries, the ratio of caesarean section (c-section) delivery to total births in Japan is rising steadily, while the total number of deliveries is decreasing.Although c-sections can effectively hacklinkci.com prevent maternal and perinatal mortality and morbidity when medically justified, it is uncertain how medically unnecessary c-sections affect the short-, middle-, and long-term postnatal effects on the mother and child.As there are no empirical studies on c-section choice for Japan, this study uses individual medical facility panel data from 1999 to 2014 to comprehensively examine the effects of recent public and social environment changes on c-section delivery choice.Results The empirical results from our fixed effect model show that click here c-section delivery and its ratio are higher in public hospitals, in relatively large clinics, and in clinics opening on holidays.In addition, increases in the lump-sum birth allowance and the number of medical malpractice lawsuits also increase the number of c-section delivery.